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Registros recuperados: 8
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A tale of two chitons: is habitat specialisation linked to distinct associated bacterial communities? ArchiMer
Duperron, Sebastien; Pottier, Marie-anne; Leger, Nelly; Gaudron, Sylvie M.; Puillandre, Nicolas; Le Prieur, Stephanie; Sigwart, Julia D.; Ravaux, Juliette; Zbinden, Magali.
Although most chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) are shallow-water molluscs, diverse species also occur in deep-sea habitats. We investigated the feeding strategies of two species, Leptochiton boucheti and Nierstraszella lineata, recovered on sunken wood sampled in the western Pacific, close to the Vanuatu Islands. The two species display distinctly different associations with bacterial partners. Leptochiton boucheti harbours Mollicutes in regions of its gut epithelium and has no abundant bacterium associated with its gill. Nierstraszella lineata displays no dense gut-associated bacteria, but harbours bacterial filaments attached to its gill epithelium, related to the Deltaproteobacteria symbionts found in gills of the wood-eating limpet Pectinodonta sp....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sunken wood; Polyplacophora; Symbiosis; Mollicutes; Deltaproteobacteria; Deep-sea ecology.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24933/23035.pdf
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Bacterial communities associated with the wood-feeding gastropod Pectinodonta sp (Patellogastropoda, Mollusca) ArchiMer
Zbinden, Magali; Pailleret, Marie; Ravaux, Juliette; Gaudron, Sylvie M.; Hoyoux, Caroline; Lambourdiere, Josie; Waren, Anders; Lorion, Julien; Halary, Sebastien; Duperron, Sebastien.
Even though their occurrence was reported a long time ago, sunken wood ecosystems at the deep-sea floor have only recently received specific attention. Accumulations of wood fragments in the deep sea create niches for a diverse fauna, but the significance of the wood itself as a food source remains to be evaluated. Pectinodonta sp. is a patellogastropod that exclusively occurs on woody substrates, where individuals excavate deep depressions, and is thus a potential candidate for a wood-eating lifestyle. Several approaches were used on Pectinodonta sampled close to Tongoa island (Vanuatu) to investigate its dietary habits. Host carbon is most likely derived from the wood material based on stable isotopes analyses, and high cellulase activity was measured in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sunken woods; Wood-feeding gastropod; Symbiosis; Cellulolytic activity.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00206/31687/30070.pdf
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Blow Your Nose, Shrimp! Unexpectedly Dense Bacterial Communities Occur on the Antennae and Antennules of Hydrothermal Vent Shrimp ArchiMer
Zbinden, Magali; Gallet, Alison; Szafranski, Kamil M.; Machon, Julia; Ravaux, Juliette; Leger, Nelly; Duperron, Sebastien.
In crustaceans, as in other animals, perception of environmental cues is of key importance for a wide range of interactions with the environment and congeners. Chemoreception involves mainly the antennae and antennules, which carry sensilla that detect water-borne chemicals. The functional importance of these as exchange surfaces in the shrimp's sensory perception requires them to remain free of any microorganism and deposit that could impair the fixation of odorant molecules on sensory neurons. We report here the occurrence of an unexpected dense bacterial colonization on surface of the antennae and antennules of four hydrothermal vent shrimp species. Microscopic observation, qPCR and 16S rRNA barcoding reveal the abundance, diversity and taxonomic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal; Shrimp; Alvinocarididae; Chemosensory perception; Antennules; Bacteria; Grooming.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59527/62507.pdf
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Diversification, Evolution and Sub-Functionalization of 70kDa Heat-Shock Proteins in Two Sister Species of Antarctic Krill: Differences in Thermal Habitats, Responses and Implications under Climate Change ArchiMer
Cascella, Kevin; Jollivet, Didier; Papot, Claire; Leger, Nelly; Corre, Erwan; Ravaux, Juliette; Clark, Melody S.; Toullec, Jean-yves.
Background A comparative thermal tolerance study was undertaken on two sister species of Euphausiids (Antarctic krills) Euphausia superba and Euphausia crystallorophias. Both are essential components of the Southern Ocean ecosystem, but occupy distinct environmental geographical locations with slightly different temperature regimes. They therefore provide a useful model system for the investigation of adaptations to thermal tolerance. Methodology/Principal Finding Initial CTmax studies showed that E. superba was slightly more thermotolerant than E. crystallorophias. Five Hsp70 mRNAs were characterized from the RNAseq data of both species and subsequent expression kinetics studies revealed notable differences in induction of each of the 5 orthologues...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40445/39081.pdf
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Heat-shock response and temperature resistance in the deep-sea vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata ArchiMer
Ravaux, Juliette; Gaill, Françoise; Le Bris, Nadine; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Jollivet, Didier; Shillito, Bruce.
The shrimp Rimicaris exoculata swarms around hydrothermal black smoker chimneys at most vent sites along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This species maintains close proximity to the hydrothermal fluid, where temperatures can reach 350degreesC and steep thermal and chemical gradients are expected. We performed in vivo experiments in pressurized aquaria to determine the upper thermal limit [critical thermal maximum (CTmax)] of R. exoculata and to investigate some characteristics of the shrimp stress response to heat exposure. These experiments showed that the shrimp does not tolerate sustained exposure to temperatures in the 33-37degreesC range (CTmax). A heat-inducible stress protein belonging to the hsp70 family was identified in R. exoculata, and its synthesis...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Heat shock; Shrimp; Rimicaris exoculata; Chaperone; IPOCAMP; Caridae; Crustacea; Thermal stress; Hydrothermal vent.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-417.pdf
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HOT 96 News ArchiMer
Gaill, Francoise; Felbeck, Horst; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Lallier, Francois; Toulmond, A.; Alayse, Anne-marie; Briand, Patrick; Brulport, Jean-pierre; Caprais, Jean-claude; Chevaldonne, P.; Coail, Jean-yves; Cosson, R.; Crassous, Philippe; Delachambre, J.; Durif, C.; Echardour, L.; Herve, G.; Hourdez, Stephane; Jollivet, D.; Kerdoncuff, Jacques; Khripounoff, Alexis; Lechaire, J.p.; Pruski, Audrey; Ravaux, Juliette; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Shillito, Bruce; Toullec, J.y.; Arndt, C.; Fisher, C.; Lutz, Richard; Childress, J..
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Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29003/27431.pdf
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Long-term maintenance and public exhibition of deep-sea Hydrothermal fauna: the AbyssBox project ArchiMer
Shillito, Bruce; Ravaux, Juliette; Sarrazin, Jozee; Zbinden, Magali; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Barthelemy, Dominique.
The AbyssBox project aims to provide the first permanent public exhibition of live deep-sea hydrothermal fauna maintained at in situ pressure. AbyssBox is a pressurized aquarium designed to function permanently. Here we present details of the project after the public exhibition functioned for more than three years at Océanopolis aquarium in Brest, France. We also describe the AbyssBox pressure aquarium, and provide data and observations on vent shrimp (Mirocaris fortunata) and crabs (Segonzacia mesatlantica) that were sampled from 1700 m depth at the Lucky Strike vent field (Mid-Atlantic Ridge) during different cruises. While mortalities exceeded 50% during the first days following sampling, the remaining animals appeared to acclimate fairly well. Some...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: AbyssBox; Aquaria; Aquariology; Deep waters; Hydrostatic pressure; Hydrothermal vents; Public exhibition; Scientific experiments.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00268/37967/36046.pdf
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Neuroanatomy of a hydrothermal vent shrimp provides insights into the evolution of crustacean integrative brain centers ArchiMer
Machon, Julia; Krieger, Jakob; Meth, Rebecca; Zbinden, Magali; Ravaux, Juliette; Montagné, Nicolas; Chertemps, Thomas; Harzsch, Steffen.
Alvinocaridid shrimps are emblematic representatives of the deep hydrothermal vent fauna at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. They are adapted to a mostly aphotic habitat with extreme physicochemical conditions in the vicinity of the hydrothermal fluid emissions. Here, we investigated the brain architecture of the vent shrimp Rimicaris exoculata to understand possible adaptations of its nervous system to the hydrothermal sensory landscape. Its brain is modified from the crustacean brain ground pattern by featuring relatively small visual and olfactory neuropils that contrast with well-developed higher integrative centers, the hemiellipsoid bodies. We propose that these structures in vent shrimps may fulfill functions in addition to higher order sensory processing...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62108/66291.pdf
Registros recuperados: 8
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